Surya Dev Kavach – Powerful mantra for radiant health, inner strength, and divine energy blessings.
यहाँ सूर्य देव कवच की एक पंक्ति में हिंदी जानकारी दी गई है:
**"सूर्य कवच एक दिव्य स्तोत्र है जिसके जाप से सूर्य देव की कृपा से शरीर निरोग, आयु दीर्घ, सभी प्रकार के सुख-सौभाग्य एवं भूत-प्रेत-बाधाओं से रक्षा प्राप्त होती है।"**
# Trilokya Mangalam Surya Kavach: The Complete Divine Armor of the Sun God
## Introduction
The **Trilokya Mangalam Surya Kavacham** (त्रैलोक्यमङ्गलं सूर्य कवचम्) is one of the most sacred and powerful hymns dedicated to Lord Surya, the Sun God in Hindu tradition. The name "Trilokya Mangalam" translates to **"Auspiciousness to the Three Worlds"** (Heaven, Earth, and the Netherworld), indicating that this divine armor brings welfare and protection across all realms of existence .
What makes this kavacham exceptionally unique is that it is not a human composition but is directly spoken by **Lord Surya himself** to **Samba**, the son of Lord Krishna. This divine revelation makes it one of the most authoritative and potent prayers in the Surya worship tradition .
---
## Scriptural Origin
The Trilokya Mangalam Surya Kavacham appears in the **Brahma Yamala Tantra** (also known as Brahma Yamala), an important Tantric scripture . The Brahma Yamala is part of the larger Yamala Tantra tradition, which includes texts like Rudra Yamala, Brahma Yamala, Vishnu Yamala, and others.
The scripture presents this kavacham as a direct conversation between Lord Surya and Samba. According to the text, Lord Surya reveals this armor to Samba out of his great love and affection for him :
> *"Oh Samba, that which I have told you is auspicious to the three worlds, And is the armour which is difficult to obtain and has been told by me due to my love towards you."*
---
## The Divine Speaker: Lord Surya's Introduction
The kavacham begins with Lord Surya addressing Samba:
**Sanskrit (Verse 1):**
> *श्रीसूर्य उवाच ।*
> *साम्ब साम्ब महाबाहो शृणु मे कवचं शुभम् ।*
> *त्रैलोक्यमङ्गलं नाम कवचं परमाद्भुतम् ॥ १ ॥*
**English Translation:**
> *Lord Sun said:*
> *"Oh Samba, who is greatly valorous, please hear from me the holy armour,*
> *Which is auspicious to the three worlds and which is greatly wonderful."*
---
## The Supreme Importance of the Kavach
Lord Surya immediately establishes the extraordinary power and significance of this kavacham by citing how even the greatest deities attained their positions through it:
**Verse 2:**
> *यज्ज्ञात्वा मन्त्रवित् सम्यक् फलं प्राप्नोति निश्चितम् ।*
> *यद्धृत्वा च महादेवो गणानामधिपोऽभवत् ॥ २ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"Using it as a mantra in fire sacrifices surely it would lead to accurate results,*
> *For Lord Shiva became the leader of the Ganas by wearing it."*
**Verse 3:**
> *पठनाद्धारणाद्विष्णुः सर्वेषां पालकः सदा ।*
> *एवमिन्द्रादयः सर्वे सर्वैश्वर्यमवाप्नुयुः ॥ ३ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"Reading and wearing it, Lord Vishnu became for all times the protector of all,*
> *And Indra and all others attained all types of wealth."*
These verses reveal that:
- **Lord Shiva** became the leader of the Ganas (his celestial attendants) by wearing this kavacham
- **Lord Vishnu** became the eternal protector of the universe through it
- **Lord Indra** and other deities attained their sovereign positions and wealth
---
## Technical Details (Nyasa)
**Verse 4:**
> *कवचस्य ऋषिर्ब्रह्मा छन्दोऽनुष्टुबुदाहृतः ।*
> *श्रीसूर्यो देवता चात्र सर्वदेवनमस्कृतः ॥ ४ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"For this armour, the sage (Rishi) is Brahma, the meter (Chandas) is Anushtup,*
> *The presiding deity (Devata) is Lord Surya, who is saluted by all devas."*
**Verse 5:**
> *यश आरोग्यमोक्षेषु विनियोगः प्रकीर्तितः ।*
**Translation:**
> *"This is to be used for attaining fame, health, and liberation (salvation)."*
---
## The Protective Armor Verses
The core of the kavacham assigns specific divine forms and mantras to protect different parts of the devotee's body:
### Head and Forehead Protection
**Verse 5 (continued):**
> *प्रणवो मे शिरः पातु घृणिर्मे पातु भालकम् ॥ ५ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"Let the personification of Om (Pranava) protect my head,*
> *Let the shining one (Ghrunih) protect my forehead."*
### Eyes and Ears Protection
**Verse 6:**
> *सूर्योऽव्यान्नयनद्वन्द्वमादित्यः कर्णयुग्मकम् ।*
> *अष्टाक्षरो महामन्त्रः सर्वाभीष्टफलप्रदः ॥ ६ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"Let Lord Sun (Surya) protect both my eyes,*
> *Let Aditya protect both my ears,*
> *The eight-lettered great mantra fulfills all my desires."*
### Mouth, Heart, and Private Parts Protection
**Verse 7:**
> *ह्रीं बीजं मे मुखं पातु हृदयं भुवनेश्वरी ।*
> *चन्द्रबिम्बं विंशदाद्यं पातु मे गुह्यदेशकम् ॥ ७ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"Let the root mantra 'Hreem' protect my mouth,*
> *Let Bhuvaneshwari (the Goddess of all worlds) protect my heart,*
> *Let the moon along with his twenty assistants protect my private parts."*
### The Secret One-Syllable Mantra
**Verse 8:**
> *अक्षरोऽसौ महामन्त्रः सर्वतन्त्रेषु गोपितः ।*
> *शिवो वह्निसमायुक्तो वामाक्षीबिन्दुभूषितः ॥ ८ ॥*
> *एकाक्षरो महामन्त्रः श्रीसूर्यस्य प्रकीर्तितः ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"The perennial, gold-like great chant which is secret from all tantras,*
> *Is with the fire of Lord Shiva and the dot of the Goddess with the left eye,*
> *And that one-lettered great mantra sings the glory of the Sun God."*
**Verse 9:**
> *गुह्याद्गुह्यतरो मन्त्रो वाञ्छाचिन्तामणिः स्मृतः ।*
> *शीर्षादिपादपर्यन्तं सदा पातु मनूत्तमः ॥ ९ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"Let that mantra which is the secret of secrets, just by remembering which it fulfills all wishes like a wish-fulfilling gem (Chintamani),*
> *And may it always protect me from my head to toe, Oh greatest of Manus."*
### Complete Body Protection
**Verse 10:**
> *इति ते कथितं दिव्यं त्रिषु लोकेषु दुर्लभम् ।*
> *श्रीप्रदं कान्तिदं नित्यं धनारोग्यविवर्धनम् ॥ १० ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"This which has been told is divine and is difficult to obtain in the three worlds,*
> *And this would grant wealth, make you shine forever, and increase wealth and health."*
---
## Benefits of Reciting Trilokya Mangalam Surya Kavach
### Physical Health Benefits
**Verse 11:**
> *कुष्ठादिरोगशमनं महाव्याधिविनाशनम् ।*
> *त्रिसन्ध्यं यः पठेन्नित्यमरोगी बलवान्भवेत् ॥ ११ ॥*
*Translation:**
> *"This would cure leprosy and destroy all great diseases,*
> *And by reading it at dawn, noon, and dusk (three times daily),*
> *One would attain freedom from diseases and become strong."*
### Fulfillment of Desires
**Verse 12:**
> *बहुना किमिहोक्तेन यद्यन्मनसि वर्तते ।*
> *तत्तत्सर्वं भवेत्तस्य कवचस्य च धारणात् ॥ १२ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"He in whose heart many desires reside,*
> *By wearing this armour, all of them would be fulfilled."*
### Protection from Negative Forces
**Verse 13:**
> *भूतप्रेतपिशाचाश्च यक्षगन्धर्वराक्षसाः ।*
> *ब्रह्मराक्षसवेताला न द्रष्टुमपि तं क्षमाः ॥ १३ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"Ghosts, dead souls, devils, Yakshas, Gandharvas, Rakshasas,*
> *Brahma Rakshasas, Vetalas cannot even bear to see [the devotee]."*
**Verse 14:**
> *दूरादेव पलायन्ते तस्य सङ्कीर्तनादपि ॥ १४ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"They flee from far away just by the singing of this [kavacham]."*
---
## Method of Usage: Writing and Wearing
The scriptures provide specific instructions for physically preparing and wearing the kavacham as a talisman:
**Verse 14-15:**
> *भूर्जपत्रे समालिख्य रोचनागुरुकुङ्कुमैः ।*
> *रविवारे च सङ्क्रान्त्यां सप्तम्यां च विशेषतः ।*
> *धारयेत् साधकश्रेष्ठः स परो मे प्रियो भवेत् ॥ १५ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"If it is written on the leaves of birch tree using saffron made of yellow pigment (rochana), aloe wood (aguru/guru), and kumkum,*
> *Specially on Sunday (Ravivara), or on Sankranti (month beginning), or on Saptami (seventh phase of moon),*
> *And if it is worn by the great devotee, he would become dear to me [Lord Surya]."*
**Verse 16:**
> *त्रिलोहमध्यगं कृत्वा धारयेद्दक्षिणे करे ।*
> *शिखायामथवा कण्ठे सोऽपि सूर्यो न संशयः ॥ १६ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"If it is kept in the middle of three metals and worn on the right hand,*
> *Or on the hair knot (shikha) or on the neck, he becomes equal to the Sun without any doubt."*
### Key Instructions Summary:
| Aspect | Specification |
|--------|---------------|
| **Material to write on** | Birch bark (Bhurja Patra) |
| **Writing medium** | Rochana (yellow pigment), Aguru (aloeswood), Kumkum |
| **Best days** | Sunday (Ravivara), Sankranti, Saptami |
| **Wearing locations** | Right hand, hair knot (shikha), or neck |
| **Wearing method** | Enclosed in three metals (Tri-loha) |
## Recitation Method
**Recommended practice:**
- **Timing**: Three times daily - dawn (morning), noon, and dusk (Trisandhyam)
- **Regularity**: Should be recited daily (Nityam)
- **Mental state**: With devotion and focus
**Verse 11 confirms:**
> *"त्रिसन्ध्यं यः पठेन्नित्यमरोगी बलवान्भवेत्"*
> *"By reading it at dawn, noon and dusk daily, one becomes disease-free and strong."*
---
## The Supreme Declaration
The kavacham concludes with a powerful statement that establishes its essential importance:
**Verse 17:**
> *इति ते कथितं साम्ब त्रैलोक्यमङ्गलाभिधम् ।*
> *कवचं दुर्लभं लोके तव स्नेहात् प्रकाशितम् ॥ १७ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"Oh Samba, that which I have told you is the 'Auspiciousness to the Three Worlds'*
> *This armour is rare in this world and has been revealed by me due to my love for you."*
**Verse 18 (The Most Important Verse):**
> *अज्ञात्वा कवचं दिव्यं यो जपेत् सूर्यमुत्तमम् ।*
> *सिद्धिर्न जायते तस्य कल्पकोटिशतैरपि ॥ १८ ॥*
**Translation:**
> *"Without knowing this divine armour, if one chants the name of the great Sun God,*
> *He would not attain any success (Siddhi), even if he does it for crores of eons (Kalpa-koti-shataih)."*
This verse emphasizes that the Trilokya Mangalam Surya Kavach is not merely an optional prayer but an **essential key** to successfully connecting with Lord Surya. Without knowledge and use of this kavacham, even prolonged chanting of Surya's names yields no spiritual power or results .
---
## Summary of Benefits
The Trilokya Mangalam Surya Kavacham provides:
1. **Health Benefits** - Freedom from leprosy, major diseases, and general illness; physical strength and vitality
2. **Protection** - From ghosts, spirits, Yakshas, Rakshasas, Brahma Rakshasas, Vetalas, and all negative entities
3. **Material Benefits** - Wealth, radiance, prosperity, and fulfillment of all desires
4. **Spiritual Benefits** - Fame, liberation (moksha), mantra siddhi, and divine grace
5. **Deity Status** - The wearer becomes equal to the Sun God himself
---
## Conclusion
The Trilokya Mangalam Surya Kavacham stands as one of the most powerful and authoritative hymns in the Hindu tradition. Its unique origin—being directly spoken by Lord Surya to Samba—grants it unparalleled authenticity and potency. The kavacham serves as a complete spiritual protection system, guarding the devotee physically, mentally, and spiritually.
The text makes a bold claim that no other prayer can match: without this kavacham, all other Surya worship is ineffective. This elevates the Trilokya Mangalam Surya Kavacham from a mere devotional hymn to an **essential spiritual tool** for anyone seeking to establish a deep connection with Lord Surya.
Whether recited, worn as a talisman, or both, this divine armor promises to bring auspiciousness to all three worlds and to the devotee who approaches it with faith and sincerity.
---
*This sacred text concludes with:*
> *इति श्रीब्रह्मयामले त्रैलोक्यमङ्गलं नाम श्री सूर्य कवचम् ॥*
> *"Thus ends the Surya Kavacham called 'Auspiciousness to the Three Worlds' occurring in the Brahma Yamala."*
Benefits ,Meaning Full detail of
Surya Shatnamavali
# Surya Ashtottara Shatanamavali: The 108 Sacred Names of Lord Surya
## Introduction
The **Surya Ashtottara Shatanamavali** (सूर्य अष्टोत्तरशतनामावली) is a revered collection of 108 divine names of Lord Surya, the Sun God in Hindu tradition. "Ashtottara" means "108" (ashta = eight, uttara = more than, shata = hundred, literally "eight more than hundred"), and "Shatanamavali" refers to a garland of names. This sacred litany is chanted by devotees to invoke the blessings of Surya Deva for health, prosperity, spiritual growth, and protection from ailments .
## Scriptural Origin
The Surya Ashtottara Shatanamavali has its origins in ancient Hindu scriptures. According to traditional accounts, this hymn appears in the **Vana Parva** of the **Mahabharata**, where it was revealed to **Yudhishthira** (also known as Dharmaputra) by his guru **Dhaumya**. While some sources refer to it as having 116 names in the Mahabharata version, the standard Ashtottara format consists of 108 names .
Additionally, a "Surya Dwadasa Namavali" (12 names of Surya) as well as the "Surya Ashtottara" are included in the **Brahma Purana**, specifically in the chapter on "Surya Mahatmya: Avatarana, Dwadasadityas, Konaarka and Worship" .
## The Beeja Mantra (Seed Mantra)
Before chanting the 108 names, devotees often recite the Surya Beeja Mantra:
> **ॐ ह्राँ ह्रीं ह्रौं सः सूर्याय नमः**
> *Om Hraam Hreem Hraum Sah Suryaya Namah*
## The 108 Names of Surya Deva (Sanskrit with English Transliteration)
Below is the complete Surya Ashtottara Shatanamavali in Sanskrit (Devanagari script) with English transliteration :
| No. | Sanskrit Name | English Transliteration |
|-----|---------------|------------------------|
| 1 | ॐ अरुणाय नमः | Om Arunaya Namah |
| 2 | ॐ शरण्याय नमः | Om Sharanyaya Namah |
| 3 | ॐ करुणारससिन्धवे नमः | Om Karunarasasindhave Namah |
| 4 | ॐ असमानबलाय नमः | Om Asamanabalaya Namah |
| 5 | ॐ आर्तरक्षकाय नमः | Om Artaraksakaya Namah |
| 6 | ॐ आदित्याय नमः | Om Adityaya Namah |
| 7 | ॐ आदिभूताय नमः | Om Adibhutaya Namah |
| 8 | ॐ अखिलागमवेदिने नमः | Om Akhilagamavedine Namah |
| 9 | ॐ अच्युताय नमः | Om Achyutaya Namah |
| 10 | ॐ अखिलज्ञाय नमः | Om Akhilajnaya Namah |
| 11 | ॐ अनन्ताय नमः | Om Anantaya Namah |
| 12 | ॐ इनाय नमः | Om Inaya Namah |
| 13 | ॐ विश्वरूपाय नमः | Om Vishvarupaya Namah |
| 14 | ॐ इज्याय नमः | Om Ijyaya Namah |
| 15 | ॐ इन्द्राय नमः | Om Indraya Namah |
| 16 | ॐ भानवे नमः | Om Bhanave Namah |
| 17 | ॐ इन्दिरामन्दिराप्ताय नमः | Om Indiramandiraptaya Namah |
| 18 | ॐ वन्दनीयाय नमः | Om Vandaniyaya Namah |
| 19 | ॐ ईशाय नमः | Om Ishaya Namah |
| 20 | ॐ सुप्रसन्नाय नमः | Om Suprasannaya Namah |
| 21 | ॐ सुशीलाय नमः | Om Sushilaya Namah |
| 22 | ॐ सुवर्चसे नमः | Om Suvarchase Namah |
| 23 | ॐ वसुप्रदाय नमः | Om Vasupradaya Namah |
| 24 | ॐ वसवे नमः | Om Vasave Namah |
| 25 | ॐ वासुदेवाय नमः | Om Vasudevaya Namah |
| 26 | ॐ उज्ज्वलाय नमः | Om Ujjvalaya Namah |
| 27 | ॐ उग्ररूपाय नमः | Om Ugrarupaya Namah |
| 28 | ॐ ऊर्ध्वगाय नमः | Om Urdhvagaya Namah |
| 29 | ॐ विवस्वते नमः | Om Vivasvate Namah |
| 30 | ॐ उद्यत्किरणजालाय नमः | Om Udyatkiranajalaya Namah |
| 31 | ॐ हृषीकेशाय नमः | Om Hrishikesaya Namah |
| 32 | ॐ ऊर्जस्वलाय नमः | Om Urjasvalaya Namah |
| 33 | ॐ वीराय नमः | Om Viraya Namah |
| 34 | ॐ निर्जराय नमः | Om Nirjaraya Namah |
| 35 | ॐ जयाय नमः | Om Jayaya Namah |
| 36 | ॐ ऊरुद्वयाभावरूपयुक्तसारथये नमः | Om Uru dvayabhavarupayuktasarathaye Namah |
| 37 | ॐ ऋषिवन्द्याय नमः | Om Rishivandyaya Namah |
| 38 | ॐ रुग्घन्त्रे नमः | Om Rugghantre Namah |
| 39 | ॐ ऋक्षचक्रचराय नमः | Om Rikshachakracharaya Namah |
| 40 | ॐ ऋजुस्वभावचित्ताय नमः | Om Rjusvabhavachittaya Namah |
| 41 | ॐ नित्यस्तुत्याय नमः | Om Nityastutyaya Namah |
| 42 | ॐ ऋकारमातृकावर्णरूपाय नमः | Om Rkaramatrukavarnarupaya Namah |
| 43 | ॐ उज्ज्वलतेजसे नमः | Om Ujjvalatejase Namah |
| 44 | ॐ ऋक्षाधिनाथमित्राय नमः | Om Rikshadhinathamitraya Namah |
| 45 | ॐ पुष्कराक्षाय नमः | Om Pushkarakshaya Namah |
| 46 | ॐ लुप्तदन्ताय नमः | Om Luptadantaya Namah |
| 47 | ॐ शान्ताय नमः | Om Shantaya Namah |
| 48 | ॐ कान्तिदाय नमः | Om Kantidaya Namah |
| 49 | ॐ घनाय नमः | Om Ghanaya Namah |
| 50 | ॐ कनत्कनकभूषाय नमः | Om Kanatkanakabhushaya Namah |
| 51 | ॐ खद्योताय नमः | Om Khadyotaya Namah |
| 52 | ॐ लूनिताखिलदैत्याय नमः | Om Lunitakhiladaityaya Namah |
| 53 | ॐ सत्यानन्दस्वरूपिणे नमः | Om Satyanandasvarupine Namah |
| 54 | ॐ अपवर्गप्रदाय नमः | Om Apavargapradaya Namah |
| 55 | ॐ आर्तशरण्याय नमः | Om Artasharanyaya Namah |
| 56 | ॐ एकाकिने नमः | Om Ekakine Namah |
| 57 | ॐ भगवते नमः | Om Bhagavate Namah |
| 58 | ॐ सृष्टिस्थित्यन्तकारिणे नमः | Om Srishtisthityantakarine Namah |
| 59 | ॐ गुणात्मने नमः | Om Gunatmane Namah |
| 60 | ॐ घृणिभृते नमः | Om Ghrinibhrte Namah |
| 61 | ॐ बृहते नमः | Om Brihate Namah |
| 62 | ॐ ब्रह्मणे नमः | Om Brahmane Namah |
| 63 | ॐ ऐश्वर्यदाय नमः | Om Aishvaryadaya Namah |
| 64 | ॐ शर्वाय नमः | Om Sharvaya Namah |
| 65 | ॐ हरिदश्वाय नमः | Om Haridashvaya Namah |
| 66 | ॐ शौरये नमः | Om Shauraye Namah |
| 67 | ॐ दशदिक्संप्रकाशाय नमः | Om Dashadiksamprakashaya Namah |
| 68 | ॐ भक्तवश्याय नमः | Om Bhaktavashyaya Namah |
| 69 | ॐ ओजस्कराय नमः | Om Ojaskaraya Namah |
| 70 | ॐ जयिने नमः | Om Jayine Namah |
| 71 | ॐ जगदानन्दहेतवे नमः | Om Jagadanandahetave Namah |
| 72 | ॐ जन्ममृत्युजराव्याधिवर्जिताय नमः | Om Janmamrityujaravyadhivarjitaya Namah |
| 73 | ॐ उच्चस्थानसमारूढरथस्थाय नमः | Om Ucchasthana Samarudharathasthaya Namah |
| 74 | ॐ असुरारये नमः | Om Asuraraye Namah |
| 75 | ॐ कमनीयकराय नमः | Om Kamaniyakaraya Namah |
| 76 | ॐ अब्जवल्लभाय नमः | Om Abjavallabhaya Namah |
| 77 | ॐ अन्तर्बहिः प्रकाशाय नमः | Om Antarbahih Prakashaya Namah |
| 78 | ॐ अचिन्त्याय नमः | Om Achintyaya Namah |
| 79 | ॐ आत्मरूपिणे नमः | Om Atmarupine Namah |
| 80 | ॐ अच्युताय नमः | Om Achyutaya Namah |
| 81 | ॐ अमरेशाय नमः | Om Amareshaya Namah |
| 82 | ॐ परस्मै ज्योतिषे नमः | Om Parasmai Jyotishe Namah |
| 83 | ॐ अहस्कराय नमः | Om Ahaskaraya Namah |
| 84 | ॐ रवये नमः | Om Ravaye Namah |
| 85 | ॐ हरये नमः | Om Haraye Namah |
| 86 | ॐ परमात्मने नमः | Om Paramatmane Namah |
| 87 | ॐ तरुणाय नमः | Om Tarunaya Namah |
| 88 | ॐ वरेण्याय नमः | Om Varenyaya Namah |
| 89 | ॐ ग्रहाणांपतये नमः | Om Grahanampataye Namah |
| 90 | ॐ भास्कराय नमः | Om Bhaskaraya Namah |
| 91 | ॐ आदिमध्यान्तरहिताय नमः | Om Adimadhyantarahitaya Namah |
| 92 | ॐ सौख्यप्रदाय नमः | Om Saukhyapradaya Namah |
| 93 | ॐ सकलजगतांपतये नमः | Om Sakalajagatampataye Namah |
| 94 | ॐ सूर्याय नमः | Om Suryaya Namah |
| 95 | ॐ कवये नमः | Om Kavaye Namah |
| 96 | ॐ नारायणाय नमः | Om Narayanaya Namah |
| 97 | ॐ परेशाय नमः | Om Pareshaya Namah |
| 98 | ॐ तेजोरूपाय नमः | Om Tejorupaya Namah |
| 99 | ॐ श्रीं हिरण्यगर्भाय नमः | Om Shrim Hiranyagarbhaya Namah |
| 100 | ॐ ह्रीं सम्पत्कराय नमः | Om Hrim Sampatkaraya Namah |
| 101 | ॐ ऐं इष्टार्थदाय नमः | Om Aim Ishtarthadaya Namah |
| 102 | ॐ अनुप्रसन्नाय नमः | Om Anuprasannaya Namah |
| 103 | ॐ श्रीमते नमः | Om Shrimate Namah |
| 104 | ॐ श्रेयसे नमः | Om Shreyase Namah |
| 105 | ॐ भक्तकोटिसौख्यप्रदायिने नमः | Om Bhaktakotisaukhyapradayine Namah |
| 106 | ॐ निखिलागमवेद्याय नमः | Om Nikhilagamavedyaya Namah |
| 107 | ॐ नित्यानन्दाय नमः | Om Nityanandaya Namah |
| 108 | ॐ श्री सूर्य नारायणाय नमः | Om Shri Surya Narayanaya Namah |
## Meanings of Key Names
Many of these sacred names describe the divine qualities and attributes of Lord Surya :
| Name | Meaning |
|------|---------|
| **Aruna** | The reddish one (referring to the dawn/dusk color of the rising sun) |
| **Aditya** | Son of Aditi; the primordial one |
| **Achyuta** | The infallible one |
| **Vishvarupa** | The one with the cosmic form |
| **Indra** | The most powerful one |
| **Bhanu** | The shining one; the radiant one |
| **Vasudeva** | The one who dwells in all beings |
| **Ugrarupa** | The one with a fierce form (referring to the scorching sun) |
| **Vivasvate** | The brilliant one; the luminous one |
| **Hrishikesha** | The master of the senses |
| **Pushkaraksha** | The lotus-eyed one |
| **Shanta** | The peaceful one |
| **Satyanandasvarupine** | The embodiment of truth and bliss |
| **Bhagavate** | The glorious Lord |
| **Brahmane** | The ultimate reality |
| **Parasmai Jyotishe** | The supreme light |
| **Ravaye** | The one who makes the universe resound |
| **Narayanaya** | The refuge of all beings |
| **Hiranyagarbhaya** | The golden-wombed cosmic being |
| **Nityanandaya** | The eternally blissful one |
## Significance of Lord Surya in Hinduism
In Sanatan Dharma, Surya Deva is considered the **lord of all planets** (Graha Raja). He is the visible form of the Divine, the source of all life and energy on Earth. The Sun God is revered as:
- The **giver of health and vitality** - curing diseases and bestowing longevity
- The **remover of obstacles** - especially those related to career and karma
- The **illuminator of knowledge** - dispelling ignorance and darkness
- The **cosmic witness** - watching over all actions in the universe
The scriptures state that propitiating Surya Deva can remove many defects in one's horoscope and bring relief from persistent difficulties in life .
## Benefits of Chanting Surya Ashtottara Shatanamavali
Chanting the 108 names of Surya Deva is considered highly meritorious and brings numerous benefits :
### Health Benefits
- **Relief from skin diseases** - Those suffering from skin-related ailments find relief after regular chanting
- **Freedom from chronic diseases** - The names invoke Surya's healing rays
- **Improved eyesight** - Surya is the lord of vision
- **Enhanced vitality and longevity**
### Mental and Spiritual Benefits
- **Clarity of mind** - Removes mental fog and confusion
- **Conquering all forms of fear** - Surya's light dispels darkness and fear
- **Spiritual enlightenment** - Connection with the supreme cosmic light
- **Protection and purification** - The names act as a spiritual armor
### Material Benefits
- **Success in all ventures** - Blessings for prosperity and achievement
- **Wealth and abundance** - Surya is the giver of all material prosperity
- **Fame and recognition** - As the illuminator, he brings one into the spotlight
- **Removal of obstacles** - Especially in career and professional life
## Method of Chanting and Best Times
### When to Chant
The most auspicious times for chanting the Surya Ashtottara Shatanamavali are:
- **Daily at sunrise** (morning) and sunset (evening)
- **Especially on Sundays** (Ravivara) - Surya's day of the week
- During **Sankranti** (monthly transition of the sun)
- On **Saptami** (the seventh day of the lunar fortnight)
### Preparation Before Chanting
Traditional practices for an effective chanting session include :
1. **Purification** - Take a bath or wash hands and face
2. **Clean space** - Find a quiet, clean area free from distractions
3. **Clean clothes** - Wear comfortable and clean attire
4. **Facing direction** - Sit facing east, towards the rising sun
5. **Devotional attitude** - Approach with reverence and devotion
6. **Intention setting** - Offer a short prayer expressing gratitude
### How to Chant
Devotees typically use a **japa mala** (rosary) with 108 beads to count the names. Each name is chanted with the addition of "Om" before it and "Namah" after it .
Example format:
> *Om Arunaya Namah* (1)
> *Om Sharanyaya Namah* (2)
> *Om Karunarasasindhave Namah* (3)
> ...and so on up to 108.
## The Twelve Adityas (Special Names)
According to the Brahma Purana, there are twelve special forms of Surya known as the **Dwadasha Adityas** (twelve suns), each ruling a month of the year. These names are also included within the 108 names :
| Aditya Name | Month |
|-------------|-------|
| Vishnu | Chaitra (March-April) |
| Dhata | Vaishakha (April-May) |
| Bhaga | Jyaishtha (May-June) |
| Pusha | Ashadha (June-July) |
| Mitra | Shravana (July-August) |
| Indra | Bhadrapada (August-September) |
| Varuna | Ashvina (September-October) |
| Aryama | Kartika (October-November) |
| Vivasvana | Margashirsha (November-December) |
| Amshuman | Pausha (December-January) |
| Twashta | Magha (January-February) |
| Parjanya | Phalguna (February-March) |
## Who Can Chant
The Surya Ashtottara Shatanamavali can be chanted by anyone who wishes to connect with the energy of the Sun and seek its blessings. There are generally **no restrictions** based on age, gender, or religious background. The hymn is open to all individuals who want to cultivate a deeper spiritual connection with Surya Deva .
## Conclusion
The Surya Ashtottara Shatanamavali is a powerful spiritual tool for invoking the grace of Lord Surya. Each of the 108 names represents a distinct aspect of the Sun God's divine nature - from his life-giving rays to his cosmic form, from his healing power to his role as the supreme light of consciousness.
Regular chanting of these sacred names with devotion and understanding can bring profound benefits to the practitioner: physical health, mental clarity, material prosperity, and ultimately spiritual illumination. As the Sun dispels physical darkness, the chanting of his divine names dispels the darkness of ignorance, disease, and adversity from the lives of sincere devotees.
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*॥ इति सूर्य अष्टोत्तरशतनामावली सम्पूर्णम् ॥*
*Thus ends the Surya Ashtottara Shatanamavali*
In the ancient age, when the world was still learning the rhythm of day and night, there shone the ever-radiant Surya—the divine source of light, life, and energy.
It is said that Surya Dev rides across the sky each day, not just to illuminate the earth, but to awaken consciousness in every living being. His brilliance was so powerful that even the gods revered him as the eye of the universe.
Long ago, there lived a devoted woman named Kunti, who received a sacred mantra from the sage Durvasa. Curious about its power, she invoked Surya Dev. Instantly, the Sun God appeared before her in his dazzling form, radiating golden light that filled the entire space. From this divine blessing, a heroic child was born—Karna, who would grow to be one of the greatest warriors in the epic Mahabharata.
Surya Dev’s role was not limited to blessings. There was once a time when the demon darkness began spreading across the worlds, weakening life and hope. The gods prayed to Surya, and with his intense rays, he burned away the darkness, restoring balance and vitality. His light symbolized truth—wherever Surya shines, ignorance cannot survive.
Despite his immense power, Surya Dev is also known for compassion. Every morning, as he rises, he offers new hope, healing, and strength. It is believed that those who pray to him with sincerity receive good health, courage, and clarity of mind.
Even today, millions stand facing the rising sun, offering water and chanting his mantras, seeking his blessings. For in every sunrise, Surya Dev reminds us that no matter how long the night, light will always return.
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I am always there with you hari om